While most dogs can swim, some body types like short bulldogs sink easier. Those like labs built for retrieving have natural advantage.
Vary By Build
Don't ever throw non-swimmers into pools or push panicked pups exceeding their skills! Go slow introducing water.
Safety First
Use canine life vests allowing dogs to enjoy swimming safely until conditioning improves stamina.
Flotation Aids
Beginner pups progress from pools with shallow steps, practice paddling supported in calm lakes, then ocean waves.
Train Gradually
Extreme brachycephalic breeds risk drowning from poor airways. Never leave flat-faced dogs like pugs unsupervised near water.
Breed Precautions
Fearful Dogs can overcome water wariness through positive reinforcement and games slowly acquainting them.
Confidence Building
While good exercise, swimming strains muscles differently than land romping. Rest dogs accordingly.
Monitor Fitness