About 50-70% of cats respond to catnip. Reactions depend on genetics, age (kittens under 6 months old are immune!) and exposure.
Not All Cats React
The chemical compound nepetalactone in catnip triggers special sensory receptor neurons in cats when inhaled or ingested.
Activating Compound
Catnip has a transient euphoric effect lasting 5-15 minutes resembling opiates. But it's perfectly safe non-addictive fun for cats!
Euphoric Effects
Typical catnip-induced play includes frenzied pawing, rolling, leaping, back arching and aggressive toy attacks known as "mousing".
Signature Response
As the active chemical wears off, cats seek to recreate the euphoric feeling. But they need at least 2 hours for receptors to reset.
Why The Addiction
Many cats get more mellow and calm after the initial giddy phase. Purring and sleep may then follow.
Relaxing Properties Too
Don't let your cat consume too much catnip to avoid upset stomachs. Stick to catnip toys and treats.
Consumption Cautions