Trim your cat's claws regularly to remove sharp points. Take care not to cut the quick. This reduces damage from scratches.
Trim Claws
Provide sturdy scratching posts around your home. Praise and reward your cat for using them. Catnip can entice scratching posts over furniture.
Posts
When you catch your cat scratching furniture, interrupt the behavior with a loud noise. Redirect to a post and reward with treats when they scratch appropriately.
Rewards
Apply double sided tape or aluminum foil temporarily to furniture you want to deter scratching. The sticky or unappealing texture can discourage scratching.
Tape
Spray citrus scented oils on furniture to deter scratching. Cats dislike the strong citrus smell. Reapply regularly.
Citrus
Try synthetic pheromone sprays or diffusers to calm your cat and reduce scratching urges. Consult your vet for pheromone recommendations.
Pheromones
For stubborn scratchers, cover nails with soft plastic caps that block damage but allow natural scratching behavior.
Nails